Thursday, October 24, 2019

What is aiding the growth of Satellite Communication for IoT Networks?

Internet of Things (IoT) is all about connectivity and a complete IoT system integrates four distinct components namely, sensors/devices, connectivity, data processing and a user interface. So first, the sensors/devices work on collecting the data from the environment, which is then sent to the cloud. The sensors can be connected to the clouds through Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite or directly via ethernet. Once the data gets to the cloud, the software performs some kind of processing on it and then, the information is made useful to the end-user in some way.

With the growing demand for global IoT connectivity, the satellite communications for IoT network industry is also undergoing a huge shift. Satellite technology has the potential to support the development of the IoT connectivity since it can easily handle such wide-spread connectivity challenge.

Satellite operators are collaborating to bring forth such assistance and devices that can unleash the full potential of IoT. The expanding requirement for IoT end-device connectivity is fuelling the need for innovative communication systems. The basic requirement of IoT is that all devices need to be connected at all times no matter where they are. Though Bluetooth, Wi-Fi connectivity and terrestrial GSM networks can support many IoT applications, they cannot provide the worldwide support of the satellites.

Additionally, the reliability of wireless communication is still a challenging issue. They do not provide high connectivity required during critical operations. These issues can be solved through satellite networks. Also, IoT networks are generally deployed over existing cellular infrastructure which are pretty limited. Satellite networks cover large areas and do not discriminate any geographical location. Thus for large scale IoT deployments satellite-based IoTs are much preferred over cellular IoTs.

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